Kasa ita ce wurin da itatuwan shayi suke samun gindin zama duk shekara.Ingancin yanayin ƙasa, abun ciki na gina jiki, pH da kauri na ƙasa duk suna da tasiri mafi girma akan ci gaban bishiyar shayi.

Tsarin ƙasa wanda ya dace da haɓakar bishiyoyin shayi gabaɗaya yashi loam ne.Saboda ƙasa mai yashi mai yashi yana dacewa da ruwa da riƙe taki, samun iska mai kyau.Ƙasar da ke da yashi da yawa ko mannewa ba su dace ba.

Matsakaicin pH na ƙasa wanda ya dace da haɓakar bishiyoyin shayi shine pH 4.5 zuwa 5.5, kuma pH 4.0 zuwa 6.5 na iya girma, amma ƙasa alkaline tare da ƙimar pH sama da 7 ba ta da amfani ga haɓakar bishiyar shayi.Saboda haka, ba shi yiwuwa a yi noman shayi a cikin ƙasan saline-alkali a arewa.

Kauri daga cikin ƙasa mai dacewa don ci gaban bishiyoyin shayi bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da 60 cm ba.Saboda babban tushen bishiyar shayi na iya girma zuwa fiye da mita 1, kuma saiwar gefe ya kamata a shimfiɗa shi, ikon shayar da ruwa da taki ya dogara ne akan ci gaban tsarin tushen, don haka ƙasa mai zurfi tana da kyau ga yanayin. girma na itacen shayi.

Matsayin sinadirai na ƙasa kuma muhimmin yanayi ne wanda ke ƙayyade girman bishiyoyin shayi.Bishiyoyin shayi suna buƙatar da yawa na sinadirai kamar nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, da sauransu a cikin tsarin girma.Kyakkyawan yanayin ƙasa mai gina jiki, haɗe tare da hadi da kula da noman kan lokaci, na iya cika buƙatun sinadirai na bishiyar shayi.

Yanayin ƙasa wani lokacin kuma yana shafar haɓakar bishiyoyin shayi.Ƙasar ta kasance mai laushi kuma gangaren ba ta da kyau ga ƙasa da ruwa da kuma girma bishiyoyin shayi.Lokacin da gangaren ya yi girma, wajibi ne a sake dawo da lambunan shayi masu tsayi, wanda zai dace da ƙasa da ruwa.